{"title":"Berkeley Chess Pieces","description":"\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":9,\"w\":564,\"h\":78,\"abs_x\":1106,\"abs_y\":290}'\u003eThe Berkeley Chess collection meets the demand among chess players together with their families and friends for a unique gift related to their hobby. Theme chess sets offer a perfect, complementary product which combines an interest in chess with that of history, literature, and occasionally whimsical subjects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":103,\"w\":564,\"h\":58,\"abs_x\":1106,\"abs_y\":384}'\u003eBerkeley Chess designs and manufactures high quality theme chess pieces in Somerset, England. Aiming to provide competitively priced yet high quality pieces, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/blog.chesshouse.live\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":123,\"w\":542,\"h\":37,\"abs_x\":1106,\"abs_y\":404}' target=\"_blank\"\u003eMichael and his experienced team\u003c\/a\u003e of specialists set up the factory in Somerset England.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":178,\"w\":564,\"h\":97,\"abs_x\":1106,\"abs_y\":459}'\u003eUtilizing a careful process, this range of chess sets are stained in Cardinal (a contemporary red) and Russet (a contemporary brown). It’s then further stained to add an antique effect. This results in an aged beautiful set that is eye catching and really stands out. They are well weighted with an improved ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay.\u003cbr bis_size='{\"x\":68,\"y\":256,\"w\":0,\"h\":18,\"abs_x\":1162,\"abs_y\":537}'\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\" bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":292,\"w\":564,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":1106,\"abs_y\":573}'\u003eThe chessboards photographed are for display and are not included in the price.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"isle-of-lewis-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Isle of Lewis Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOriginally crafted from walrus ivory and whales teeth the iconic Isle of Lewis chess pieces were discovered in the vicinity of Uig on the Isle of Lewis some time before 11 April 1831. The precise location seems to have been a sand dune where they may have been placed in a small, dry stone chamber. The hoard which consisted of 78 chess pieces and 15 other artifacts was initially shown at the Scottish Antiquaries Society in Edinburgh which hoped to acquire it but was unsuccessful in its fundraising efforts. The British Museum eventually acquired it between November 1831 and January 1832.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pieces were probably made in Trondheim, Norway, about AD 1150-1200. At this period, the Western Isles, where the chess pieces were found, were part of the Kingdom of Norway, not Scotland. It seems likely they were buried for safe keeping on route to be traded in Ireland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chess pieces testify to the strong cultural and political connections between the kingdoms of the British Isles and Scandinavia in the Middle Ages, and to the growing popularity within Europe of the game of chess, the origins of which lie in India after around 500 BC. Chess arrived in Christian Europe via the Islamic world, where the game was adapted to reflect medieval European society. Of the ninety-three pieces of this hoard known to us today, eleven pieces are in Edinburgh at the National Museum of Scotland, and eighty-two are in the British Museum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe skilled craftsmen at Berkeley Chess have interpreted the iconic chess pieces to produce two magnificent chess sets which exemplify the majesty of the original sculptures. Both sets are manufactured ivory \u0026amp; brown, ivory \u0026amp; red and a unique pewter \u0026amp; copper finish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height: 3.5\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base: 1 7\/8\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight: 4.1oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet Weight: 53.6oz (3lbs 5.6oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Pieces\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 4lbs 10oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929409,"sku":"BC2001","price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/isle-of-lewis-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772068319319.jpg?v=1696984426"},{"product_id":"isle-of-lewis-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Isle of Lewis Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOriginally crafted from walrus ivory and whales teeth the iconic Isle of Lewis chess pieces were discovered in the vicinity of Uig on the Isle of Lewis some time before 11 April 1831. The precise location seems to have been a sand dune where they may have been placed in a small, dry stone chamber. The hoard which consisted of 78 chess pieces and 15 other artifacts was initially shown at the Scottish Antiquaries Society in Edinburgh which hoped to acquire it but was unsuccessful in its fundraising efforts. The British Museum eventually acquired it between November 1831 and January 1832.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe pieces were probably made in Trondheim, Norway, about AD 1150-1200. At this period, the Western Isles, where the chess pieces were found, were part of the Kingdom of Norway, not Scotland. It seems likely they were buried for safe keeping on route to be traded in Ireland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chess pieces testify to the strong cultural and political connections between the kingdoms of the British Isles and Scandinavia in the Middle Ages, and to the growing popularity within Europe of the game of chess, the origins of which lie in India after around 500 BC. Chess arrived in Christian Europe via the Islamic world, where the game was adapted to reflect medieval European society. Of the ninety-three pieces of this hoard known to us today, eleven pieces are in Edinburgh at the National Museum of Scotland, and eighty-two are in the British Museum.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe skilled craftsmen at Berkeley Chess have interpreted the iconic chess pieces to produce two magnificent chess sets which exemplify the majesty of the original sculptures. Both sets are manufactured ivory \u0026amp; brown, ivory \u0026amp; red and a unique pewter \u0026amp; copper finish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height: 3.5\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base: 1 7\/8\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight: 4.1oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet Weight: 53.6oz (3lbs 5.6oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Pieces\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 4lbs 10oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929473,"sku":"BC3001","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/isle-of-lewis-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-30772560265303.jpg?v=1696981193"},{"product_id":"victorian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Victorian Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Victorian era was an age of contrasts, with abject poverty and depravity found side-by-side with social, political and scientific progress; the workhouse and child labour persisting alongside sensualistic painting and poetry, peace and the grandiose Victorian age of Britain’s imperialist expansion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaking its name from Queen Victoria, it would also be the era of Britain’s longest-ruling sovereign, stretching from 1837 until her death in January 1901, with the country transformed from a predominantly agricultural society into the world’s first industrial superpower.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen Victoria (1819-1901) was the first English monarch to see her name given to the period of her reign whilst still living. The Victorian Age was characterised by rapid change and developments in nearly every sphere – from advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge to changes in population growth and location. Over time, this rapid transformation deeply affected the country’s mood: an age that began with a confidence and optimism leading to economic boom and prosperity eventually gave way to uncertainty and doubt regarding Britain’s place in the world. Today we associate the nineteenth century with the Protestant work ethic, family values, religious observation and institutional faith.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, nineteenth century families were large and patriarchal. They encouraged hard work, respectability, social deference and religious conformity. While this view of nineteenth century life was valid, it was frequently challenged by contemporaries. For women, increasing educational and employment opportunities gave many a role outside the family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolitics were important to the Victorians; they believed in the perfection of their evolved representative government, and in exporting it throughout the British Empire. This age saw the birth and spread of political movements, most notably socialism, liberalism and organised feminism. British Victorians were excited by geographical exploration, by the opening up of Africa and Asia to the West, yet were troubled by the intractable Irish situation and humiliated by the failures of the Boer War. At sea, British supremacy remained largely unchallenged throughout the century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the Victorian heyday, work and play expanded dramatically. The national railway network stimulated travel and leisure opportunities for all, so that by the 1870s, visits to seaside resorts, race meetings and football matches could be enjoyed by many of this now largely urban society. Increasing literacy stimulated growth in popular journalism and the ascendancy of the novel as the most powerful popular icon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe progress of scientific thought led to significant changes in medicine during the nineteenth century, with increased specialisation and developments in surgery and hospital building. There were notable medical breakthroughs in anaesthetics and in antiseptics, pioneered by Joseph Lister (1827-1912). The public’s faith in institutions was evident not only in the growth of hospitals but was also seen in the erection of specialised workhouses and asylums for the most vulnerable members of society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis charming Victorian chess set produced by Berkeley Chess takes the form of traditional English Playing card images creating a whimsical style.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4\" (10cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1.5\" (3.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 2.4oz (65g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 2lb 10oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 3lbs 13oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929537,"sku":"BC2003","price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/victorian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772118552663.jpg?v=1696978860"},{"product_id":"victorian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Victorian Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Victorian era was an age of contrasts, with abject poverty and depravity found side-by-side with social, political and scientific progress; the workhouse and child labour persisting alongside sensualistic painting and poetry, peace and the grandiose Victorian age of Britain’s imperialist expansion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTaking its name from Queen Victoria, it would also be the era of Britain’s longest-ruling sovereign, stretching from 1837 until her death in January 1901, with the country transformed from a predominantly agricultural society into the world’s first industrial superpower.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen Victoria (1819-1901) was the first English monarch to see her name given to the period of her reign whilst still living. The Victorian Age was characterised by rapid change and developments in nearly every sphere – from advances in medical, scientific and technological knowledge to changes in population growth and location. Over time, this rapid transformation deeply affected the country’s mood: an age that began with a confidence and optimism leading to economic boom and prosperity eventually gave way to uncertainty and doubt regarding Britain’s place in the world. Today we associate the nineteenth century with the Protestant work ethic, family values, religious observation and institutional faith.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, nineteenth century families were large and patriarchal. They encouraged hard work, respectability, social deference and religious conformity. While this view of nineteenth century life was valid, it was frequently challenged by contemporaries. For women, increasing educational and employment opportunities gave many a role outside the family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolitics were important to the Victorians; they believed in the perfection of their evolved representative government, and in exporting it throughout the British Empire. This age saw the birth and spread of political movements, most notably socialism, liberalism and organised feminism. British Victorians were excited by geographical exploration, by the opening up of Africa and Asia to the West, yet were troubled by the intractable Irish situation and humiliated by the failures of the Boer War. At sea, British supremacy remained largely unchallenged throughout the century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring the Victorian heyday, work and play expanded dramatically. The national railway network stimulated travel and leisure opportunities for all, so that by the 1870s, visits to seaside resorts, race meetings and football matches could be enjoyed by many of this now largely urban society. Increasing literacy stimulated growth in popular journalism and the ascendancy of the novel as the most powerful popular icon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe progress of scientific thought led to significant changes in medicine during the nineteenth century, with increased specialization and developments in surgery and hospital building. There were notable medical breakthroughs in anesthetics and in antiseptics, pioneered by Joseph Lister (1827-1912). The public’s faith in institutions was evident not only in the growth of hospitals but was also seen in the erection of specialized workhouses and asylums for the most vulnerable members of society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis charming Victorian chess set produced by Berkeley Chess takes the form of traditional English Playing card images creating a whimsical style.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4\" (10cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1.5\" (3.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 2.4oz (65g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 2lb 10oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 3lbs 13oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929601,"sku":"BC3003","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/products\/victorian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-28304806215767.png?v=1628368609"},{"product_id":"egyptian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Egyptian Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEgypt is one of the cradles of civilization in the Middle East. Traces of early man were found in Egypt dating back as early as 700,000 years ago. Egypt and ancient Canaan to the north probably served as the bridges by which successive waves of early humans evidently migrated out of Africa and into Mesopotamia and Europe. Ancient Egyptians used a phonetic-pictograph writing called hieroglyphics by the Ancient Greeks. This system evolved from portrayal of pictures of objects to using stylized representation of objects to represent sound combinations and compose words, to a phonetic alphabet much like our own. Ancient Egypt boasted considerable achievements in art, medicine, astronomy and literature, and was the hub of civilization in much of the Near East and North Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe unique history of ancient Egypt and visible monuments to that history helped Egyptians to preserve a distinct national consciousness, and to remain a separate entity during the years of Arab, Mameluke and Ottoman conquest. Until the conversion to Christianity, Egyptian polytheistic religion centered around the after life. Pharaohs and rich Egyptians built elaborate tombs in caves or in Pyramids, decorated with elaborate art on the interior and containing jewelry and objects that would be needed in the after-life, and in some cases servants and slaves who were interred with their master. The walls of pyramids were decorated with elaborate stylized frescos such as the one at right, in which noble persons were shown as larger than slaves, and subjects were drawn in profile. In other periods, all subjects were shown in frontal view only. The king or noble person had his or her body embalmed, wrapped in linen, and enclosed in an elaborate carved coffin as a mummy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that supported the building of monumental pyramids, temples and obelisks; a system of mathematics, a practical and effective system of medicine irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known planked boats, Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature and the earliest known peace treaty made with the Hittites Egypt left a lasting legacy. Its art and architecture were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travelers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period by Europeans and Egyptians led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBerkeley Chess has produced this beautifully crafted chess set featuring a typical Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt together with poignant symbols of this ancient civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 3.75\" (9.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 5\/16\" (3.3cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3oz (85g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 2lb 11oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 3lbs 14oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929665,"sku":"BC2004","price":179.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/egyptian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772149551191.jpg?v=1696979217"},{"product_id":"egyptian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Egyptian Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEgypt is one of the cradles of civilization in the Middle East. Traces of early man were found in Egypt dating back as early as 700,000 years ago. Egypt and ancient Canaan to the north probably served as the bridges by which successive waves of early humans evidently migrated out of Africa and into Mesopotamia and Europe. Ancient Egyptians used a phonetic-pictograph writing called hieroglyphics by the Ancient Greeks. This system evolved from portrayal of pictures of objects to using stylized representation of objects to represent sound combinations and compose words, to a phonetic alphabet much like our own. Ancient Egypt boasted considerable achievements in art, medicine, astronomy and literature, and was the hub of civilization in much of the Near East and North Africa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe unique history of ancient Egypt and visible monuments to that history helped Egyptians to preserve a distinct national consciousness, and to remain a separate entity during the years of Arab, Mameluke and Ottoman conquest. Until the conversion to Christianity, Egyptian polytheistic religion centered around the after life. Pharaohs and rich Egyptians built elaborate tombs in caves or in Pyramids, decorated with elaborate art on the interior and containing jewelry and objects that would be needed in the after-life, and in some cases servants and slaves who were interred with their master. The walls of pyramids were decorated with elaborate stylized frescos such as the one at right, in which noble persons were shown as larger than slaves, and subjects were drawn in profile. In other periods, all subjects were shown in frontal view only. The king or noble person had his or her body embalmed, wrapped in linen, and enclosed in an elaborate carved coffin as a mummy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe many achievements of the ancient Egyptians include the quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that supported the building of monumental pyramids, temples and obelisks; a system of mathematics, a practical and effective system of medicine irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, the first known planked boats, Egyptian faience and glass technology, new forms of literature and the earliest known peace treaty made with the Hittites Egypt left a lasting legacy. Its art and architecture were widely copied, and its antiquities carried off to far corners of the world. Its monumental ruins have inspired the imaginations of travelers and writers for centuries. A new-found respect for antiquities and excavations in the early modern period by Europeans and Egyptians led to the scientific investigation of Egyptian civilization and a greater appreciation of its cultural legacy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBerkeley Chess has produced this beautifully crafted chess set featuring a typical Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt together with poignant symbols of this ancient civilization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 3.75\" (9.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 5\/16\" (3.3cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3oz (85g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 2lb 11oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 3lbs 14oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929729,"sku":"BC3004","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/egyptian-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-30792687747159.jpg?v=1697060577"},{"product_id":"mandarin-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Mandarin Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFew cultures rival the Chinese in terms of length and historical significance. One of the earliest recorded civilizations in the world, Chinese history dates back thousands and thousands of years. From feudalism to the rise of communism the history of China has long been one of the most colorful and evolving cultures to write itself into the annals of time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlong the lush banks of the Yangtze River, Ancient Chinese History began to take shape—cultivating rice and millet allowed these early ancestors to flourish. But ancient Chinese History really begins with the Shang dynasty, where fact and legend begin to separate themselves—many of the most precious treasures of Chinese culture date back to this time. From this time on, numerous warriors dynasties fought for control of the regions that would soon make up the Chinese empire—from the early capital of Xi’an (now home to the country’s famous Terra Cotta Warriors) to the valleys surround the Yangtze, ancient Chinese culture was marred by violence and a high turnover rate of leaders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introduction of imperial China finally came underneath the rule of the Qin dynasty, whose king was able to unify a number of the warring powers that spread themselves across the mountains and rivers of China. The Qin dynasty took many measures that led to the progress of the Chinese people to the forefront of culture. This dynasty’s major contributions included the introduction of a written language, a regulated form of currency, and a legalist government that was able to successfully keep the tenuous peace between formerly competing city-states. It was under the Qin dynasty that construction on the Great Wall of China began, just one of the great legacies of Imperial China, the likes of which would last until the successful Communist revolution in 1919.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eut the Qin dynasty would not last long, quickly giving way to the Han dynasty, a family of rulers that would oversee one of the most prosperous times in ancient Chinese history. The ground rules that the Qin dynasty put in place were modified to fully embrace the philosophy of Confucianism. During this period, the arts and sciences flourished, as did international trade. The Silk Road was founded during the reign of the Han dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the early 600s the history of China took another important turn as the empire (both the royalty and the commoner) slowly but surely turned to Buddhism to run the country. Trade routes continued to ascend in importance, and the city of Xi’an was debatably the largest city in the world during parts of the Han dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut the Han dynasty was overthrown by a long series of revolutions, eventually ending in the hands of the Mongols, who moved the capital city to Beijing before being unseated by the Ming dynasty. The new rulers lasted almost 300 years, transforming China from a major player in international trade into a more insular empire, more focused on the agricultural facets of China. Among other things, the repair and extension of the Great Wall of China took place during this dynasty, which ended with the invasion of the Manchus, who quickly instated the Qing dynasty. Despite their Mongolian heritage, the Qing dynasty immediately adopted the long-held Confucian ways of government.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis was the most stable and longest lasting of all dynasties throughout the history of China. One of its main downfalls was the costly Opium Wars, the first of which ended with the signing over of Hong Kong to British forces. The Qing dynasty remained unable to adapt to the approaches of the outside world—the influences of the British, French, Japanese and other capitalist forces helped lead to the end of the celebrated dynasty, and China fell into discontent at becoming a semi-colonial outpost for invaders. The people blamed the Manchus that remained in the Qing dynasty, leading to the famed Boxer rebellion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore long, the Qing dynasty was a thing of the past, something relegated to Chinese history books by the Communist revolution. Led by Sun Yat-Sen, and Chaing Kai-shek, they in turn were defeated (or exiled to Taiwan in the case of Kai-Shek) by the current configuration of the Communist party, led for over 25 years by Mao Zedong. To this day, the Communist party governs, though more and more concessions are being made to incorporate capitalist ideas every year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis beautifully detailed chess set reflects the ancient spirit of Chinese history depicting traditional figures and symbols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 5\" (12.7cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 5\/16\" (3.3cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 2.6oz (74g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 4lb 7oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 5lbs 10oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929793,"sku":"BC2005","price":198.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/mandarin-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772232224855.jpg?v=1696983357"},{"product_id":"mandarin-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Mandarin Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFew cultures rival the Chinese in terms of length and historical significance. One of the earliest recorded civilizations in the world, Chinese history dates back thousands and thousands of years. From feudalism to the rise of communism the history of China has long been one of the most colorful and evolving cultures to write itself into the annals of time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlong the lush banks of the Yangtze River, Ancient Chinese History began to take shape—cultivating rice and millet allowed these early ancestors to flourish. But ancient Chinese History really begins with the Shang dynasty, where fact and legend begin to separate themselves—many of the most precious treasures of Chinese culture date back to this time. From this time on, numerous warriors dynasties fought for control of the regions that would soon make up the Chinese empire—from the early capital of Xi’an (now home to the country’s famous Terra Cotta Warriors) to the valleys surround the Yangtze, ancient Chinese culture was marred by violence and a high turnover rate of leaders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe introduction of imperial China finally came underneath the rule of the Qin dynasty, whose king was able to unify a number of the warring powers that spread themselves across the mountains and rivers of China. The Qin dynasty took many measures that led to the progress of the Chinese people to the forefront of culture. This dynasty’s major contributions included the introduction of a written language, a regulated form of currency, and a legalist government that was able to successfully keep the tenuous peace between formerly competing city-states. It was under the Qin dynasty that construction on the Great Wall of China began, just one of the great legacies of Imperial China, the likes of which would last until the successful Communist revolution in 1919.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eut the Qin dynasty would not last long, quickly giving way to the Han dynasty, a family of rulers that would oversee one of the most prosperous times in ancient Chinese history. The ground rules that the Qin dynasty put in place were modified to fully embrace the philosophy of Confucianism. During this period, the arts and sciences flourished, as did international trade. The Silk Road was founded during the reign of the Han dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the early 600s the history of China took another important turn as the empire (both the royalty and the commoner) slowly but surely turned to Buddhism to run the country. Trade routes continued to ascend in importance, and the city of Xi’an was debatably the largest city in the world during parts of the Han dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut the Han dynasty was overthrown by a long series of revolutions, eventually ending in the hands of the Mongols, who moved the capital city to Beijing before being unseated by the Ming dynasty. The new rulers lasted almost 300 years, transforming China from a major player in international trade into a more insular empire, more focused on the agricultural facets of China. Among other things, the repair and extension of the Great Wall of China took place during this dynasty, which ended with the invasion of the Manchus, who quickly instated the Qing dynasty. Despite their Mongolian heritage, the Qing dynasty immediately adopted the long-held Confucian ways of government.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis was the most stable and longest lasting of all dynasties throughout the history of China. One of its main downfalls was the costly Opium Wars, the first of which ended with the signing over of Hong Kong to British forces. The Qing dynasty remained unable to adapt to the approaches of the outside world—the influences of the British, French, Japanese and other capitalist forces helped lead to the end of the celebrated dynasty, and China fell into discontent at becoming a semi-colonial outpost for invaders. The people blamed the Manchus that remained in the Qing dynasty, leading to the famed Boxer rebellion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore long, the Qing dynasty was a thing of the past, something relegated to Chinese history books by the Communist revolution. Led by Sun Yat-Sen, and Chaing Kai-shek, they in turn were defeated (or exiled to Taiwan in the case of Kai-Shek) by the current configuration of the Communist party, led for over 25 years by Mao Zedong. To this day, the Communist party governs, though more and more concessions are being made to incorporate capitalist ideas every year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis beautifully detailed chess set reflects the ancient spirit of Chinese history depicting traditional figures and symbols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 5\" (12.7cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 5\/16\" (3.3cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 2.6oz (74g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 4lb 7oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 5lbs 10oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929857,"sku":"BC3005","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/mandarin-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-30792818655319.jpg?v=1697060165"},{"product_id":"camelot-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Camelot Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe legends of Camelot are so deeply ingrained in the myths of British folklore that they create an enduring impression of a wonderful, mystical castle and land where Knights in shining armour lived to an honourable Code of Chivalry. The legends revolve around the fabled King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArthur was the first born son of King Uther Pendragon and heir to the throne. However these were very troubled times and Merlin, a wise magician, advised that the baby Arthur should be raised in a secret place and that none should know his true identity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs Merlin feared, when King Uther died there was great conflict over who should be the next king. Merlin used his magic to set a sword in a stone. Written on the sword, in letters of gold, were these words: “Whoso pulleth out this sword of this stone is the rightwise born king of all England.” Of course all the contenders for the throne took their turn at trying to draw the sword, but none could succeed. Arthur, quite by chance, withdrew the sword for another to use in a tournament. Following this he became King.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHe gathered Knights around him and fought back against the Saxons who, since the Romans left Britain, were slowly but surely taking the country over. After many great battles and a huge victory at Mount Badon the Saxons’ advance was halted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArthur’s base was at a place called Camelot where he built a strong castle. His knights met at a Round Table. They carried out acts of chivalry such as rescuing damsels in distress and fought against strange beasts. They also searched for a lost treasure, which they believed would cure all ills – this was the ‘Quest for the Holy Grail’.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder the guidance of Merlin, Arthur had obtained a magical sword from The Lady Of The Lake. This sword was called ‘Excalibur” and with this weapon he vanquished many foes. Queen Guinevere, Arthur’s beautiful wife brought romance to the story while his equally beautiful half sister Morgan le Fay added a dark side.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, as peace settled over the country things turned sour within the court of Camelot and civil war broke out. In the final battle at Camlan both Arthur and Mordred, Arthur’s traitorous nephew, were mortally wounded. Arthur was set upon a boat and floated down river to the isle of Avalon. Here his wounds were treated by three mysterious maidens. His body was never found and many say that he rests under a hill with all his knights – ready to ride forth and save the country again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBerkeley Chess have been able to recreate the mysticism and magic of the court of King Arthur with this stunning chess set. Details of the chess pieces are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: King Arthur\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Queen Guinevere\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: Merlin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Sir Lancelot\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Anglo Saxon Castle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Peasant Soldiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 3\/4\" (11.9cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 3\/8\" (3.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3.2oz (90g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 4lb 6oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 5lbs 9oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929921,"sku":"BC2006","price":229.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/camelot-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772305985623.jpg?v=1696982993"},{"product_id":"camelot-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Camelot Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe legends of Camelot are so deeply ingrained in the myths of British folklore that they create an enduring impression of a wonderful, mystical castle and land where Knights in shining armour lived to an honourable Code of Chivalry. The legends revolve around the fabled King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArthur was the first born son of King Uther Pendragon and heir to the throne. However these were very troubled times and Merlin, a wise magician, advised that the baby Arthur should be raised in a secret place and that none should know his true identity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs Merlin feared, when King Uther died there was great conflict over who should be the next king. Merlin used his magic to set a sword in a stone. Written on the sword, in letters of gold, were these words: “Whoso pulleth out this sword of this stone is the rightwise born king of all England.” Of course all the contenders for the throne took their turn at trying to draw the sword, but none could succeed. Arthur, quite by chance, withdrew the sword for another to use in a tournament. Following this he became King.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHe gathered Knights around him and fought back against the Saxons who, since the Romans left Britain, were slowly but surely taking the country over. After many great battles and a huge victory at Mount Badon the Saxons’ advance was halted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArthur’s base was at a place called Camelot where he built a strong castle. His knights met at a Round Table. They carried out acts of chivalry such as rescuing damsels in distress and fought against strange beasts. They also searched for a lost treasure, which they believed would cure all ills – this was the ‘Quest for the Holy Grail’.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder the guidance of Merlin, Arthur had obtained a magical sword from The Lady Of The Lake. This sword was called ‘Excalibur” and with this weapon he vanquished many foes. Queen Guinevere, Arthur’s beautiful wife brought romance to the story while his equally beautiful half sister Morgan le Fay added a dark side.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, as peace settled over the country things turned sour within the court of Camelot and civil war broke out. In the final battle at Camlan both Arthur and Mordred, Arthur’s traitorous nephew, were mortally wounded. Arthur was set upon a boat and floated down river to the isle of Avalon. Here his wounds were treated by three mysterious maidens. His body was never found and many say that he rests under a hill with all his knights – ready to ride forth and save the country again.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBerkeley Chess have been able to recreate the mysticism and magic of the court of King Arthur with this stunning chess set. Details of the chess pieces are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: King Arthur\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Queen Guinevere\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: Merlin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Sir Lancelot\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Anglo Saxon Castle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Peasant Soldiers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 3\/4\" (11.9cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 3\/8\" (3.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3.2oz (90g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 4lb 6oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 5lbs 9oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962929985,"sku":"BC3006","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/products\/camelot-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-1795903946790.png?v=1628346650"},{"product_id":"roman-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Roman Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe founding of Rome goes back to the very early days of civilization. It is so old, it is today known as ‘the eternal city’. The Romans believed that their city was founded in the year 753 BC although modern historians though believe it was the year 625 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEarly Rome was governed by kings, but after only seven of them had ruled, the Romans took power over their own city and ruled themselves. They then instead had a council known as the ‘senate’ which ruled over them. From this point on the ‘Roman Republic’ was born. The word ‘Republic’ itself comes from the Latin words ‘res publica‘ which mean ‘public matters’ or ‘matters of state’. The senate under the kings had only been there to advise the king. Now the senate appointed a consul, who ruled Rome like a king, but only for one year. – This was a wise idea, as like that, the consul ruled carefully and not as a tyrant, for he knew that otherwise he could be punished by the next consul, once his year was up. The Roman Republic was a very successful government. It lasted from 510 BC until 23 BC – almost 500 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe greatest challenge the Roman Republic faced was that of the Carthaginians. Carthage was a very powerful city in North Africa which, much like Rome, controlled its own empire. The fight between the two sides was a long one and took place on land and on sea. The most famous incident came when the great Carthaginian general Hannibal crossed the mountain chain of the Alps to the north of Italy with all his troops, including his war-elephants, and invaded Italy. Rome in the end won and Carthage was completely destroyed in the year 146 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRome’s most famous citizen was no doubt Julius Caesar. He was a Roman politician and general who, without having any orders to do so, conquered the vast territory of the Gauls to the north of his province in France.\u003cbr\u003e In the year 49 BC Caesar crossed the small river between his province and Italy, called the river Rubicon, and conquered Rome itself which he then ruled as a dictator. His military campaigns also took him to Egypt where he met the famous Cleopatra. His life though was ended as he was infamously murdered in the senate in Rome.\u003cbr\u003e So famous and respected was Caesar that a month of the year is still named after him and his heirs today, July. Also the great English poet Shakespeare wrote a famous play called Julius Caesar about his famous murder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Roman empire in the end was overrun by millions of barbarians from the north and east of Europe. It is believed to have happened two or three times in history that huge migrations took place across Europe, where peoples moved to settle in new territories. The great migration proved too much for the Romans to stem. Their armies were designed to defeat other armies, not entire folks and peoples flooding toward them. The collapse was completed when Rome itself was conquered by the Visigoth Odoacer and his men in the year AD 476.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut what is generally referred to as ‘the Fall of Rome’ doesn’t include the eastern empire. This, with its centre in Constantinople, managed to cling on for almost another thousand years until it was eventually conquered by the Turks under their leader Mohammed II in the year AD 1453.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe skillful craftsmen of Berkeley Chess have recreated the imperious atmosphere of Rome with this classical chess set. The details of each piece are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: Julius Caesar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: A Lady of noble birth in typical dress\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: A Standard Bearer carrying the insignia of the Legion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Equestrian soldier of the period\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: A Roman garrison tower\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Armed Legionnaire of the period\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 1\/4\" (10.8cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 3\/8\" (3.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 2.4oz (68g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 3lb 12oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 5lbs 9oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930049,"sku":"BC2007","price":229.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/products\/roman-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-1798145507366.png?v=1628347201"},{"product_id":"roman-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Roman Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe founding of Rome goes back to the very early days of civilization. It is so old, it is today known as ‘the eternal city’. The Romans believed that their city was founded in the year 753 BC although modern historians though believe it was the year 625 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEarly Rome was governed by kings, but after only seven of them had ruled, the Romans took power over their own city and ruled themselves. They then instead had a council known as the ‘senate’ which ruled over them. From this point on the ‘Roman Republic’ was born. The word ‘Republic’ itself comes from the Latin words ‘res publica‘ which mean ‘public matters’ or ‘matters of state’. The senate under the kings had only been there to advise the king. Now the senate appointed a consul, who ruled Rome like a king, but only for one year. – This was a wise idea, as like that, the consul ruled carefully and not as a tyrant, for he knew that otherwise he could be punished by the next consul, once his year was up. The Roman Republic was a very successful government. It lasted from 510 BC until 23 BC – almost 500 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe greatest challenge the Roman Republic faced was that of the Carthaginians. Carthage was a very powerful city in North Africa which, much like Rome, controlled its own empire. The fight between the two sides was a long one and took place on land and on sea. The most famous incident came when the great Carthaginian general Hannibal crossed the mountain chain of the Alps to the north of Italy with all his troops, including his war-elephants, and invaded Italy. Rome in the end won and Carthage was completely destroyed in the year 146 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRome’s most famous citizen was no doubt Julius Caesar. He was a Roman politician and general who, without having any orders to do so, conquered the vast territory of the Gauls to the north of his province in France.\u003cbr\u003e In the year 49 BC Caesar crossed the small river between his province and Italy, called the river Rubicon, and conquered Rome itself which he then ruled as a dictator. His military campaigns also took him to Egypt where he met the famous Cleopatra. His life though was ended as he was infamously murdered in the senate in Rome.\u003cbr\u003e So famous and respected was Caesar that a month of the year is still named after him and his heirs today, July. Also the great English poet Shakespeare wrote a famous play called Julius Caesar about his famous murder.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Roman empire in the end was overrun by millions of barbarians from the north and east of Europe. It is believed to have happened two or three times in history that huge migrations took place across Europe, where peoples moved to settle in new territories. The great migration proved too much for the Romans to stem. Their armies were designed to defeat other armies, not entire folks and peoples flooding toward them. The collapse was completed when Rome itself was conquered by the Visigoth Odoacer and his men in the year AD 476.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut what is generally referred to as ‘the Fall of Rome’ doesn’t include the eastern empire. This, with its centre in Constantinople, managed to cling on for almost another thousand years until it was eventually conquered by the Turks under their leader Mohammed II in the year AD 1453.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe skillful craftsmen of Berkeley Chess have recreated the imperious atmosphere of Rome with this classical chess set. The details of each piece are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: Julius Caesar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: A Lady of noble birth in typical dress\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: A Standard Bearer carrying the insignia of the Legion\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Equestrian soldier of the period\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: A Roman garrison tower\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Armed Legionnaire of the period\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 1\/4\" (10.8cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 3\/8\" (3.5cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 2.4oz (68g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 3lb 12oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 5lbs 9oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930113,"sku":"BC3007","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/products\/roman-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-28304144695383.png?v=1628349527"},{"product_id":"english-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"English Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe coastline and landscape of what would become modern Britain began to emerge at the end of the last Ice Age around 10,000 years ago. What had been a cold, dry tundra on the north-western edge of Europe grew warmer and wetter as the ice caps melted. The Irish Sea, North Sea and the Channel were all dry land, albeit land slowly being submerged as sea levels rose. But it wasn’t until 6,100 BC that Britain broke free of mainland Europe for good, during the Mesolithic period – the Middle Stone Age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe story of England is a tale of an indomitable people. From it’s early origins, warring tribes and then feudal barons battled for supremacy across the land. Following full or partial invasions by the Romans, the Vikings and the Normans a unified country began to emerge under a succession of despotic monarchs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe end of Roman rule facilitated the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain which historians often regard as the origin of England and of the English people. The Anglo-Saxons, a collection of various Germanic Peoples, established several kingdoms that became the primary powers in present-day England and parts of southern Scotland. They introduced the Old English language, which largely displaced the previous British language The Anglo-Saxons warred with British successor states Wales, West Cornwall and the Old North as well as with each other. Raids by Vikings became frequent after about AD 800, and the Norsemen settled in large parts of what is now England. During this period, several rulers attempted to unite the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, an effort that led to the emergence of the Kingdom of England by the 10th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1066, a Norman expedition invaded and conquered England. The Norman Dynasty established by William the Conqueror ruled England for over half a century before the period of succession crisis known as the Anarchy (1135-1154). Following the Anarchy, England came under the rule of the House of Plantagenet, a dynasty which later inherited claims to the Kingdom of France. During this period, the Magna Carta was signed. A succession crisis in France led to the Hundred Years War(1337–1453), a series of conflicts involving the peoples of both nations. Following the Hundred Years’ Wars, England became embroiled in its own succession wars. The Wars of the Roses pitted two branches of the House of Plantagenet against one another, the House of York and the House of Lancaster. The Lancastrian Henry Tudor ended the War of the Roses and established the Tudor Dynasty in 1485.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder the Tudors and the later Stuart Dynasty, England became a colonial power. During the rule of the Stuarts, the English Civil War took place between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, which resulted in the execution of King Charles I (1649) and the establishment of a series of republican governments — first, a Parliamentary republic known as the Commonwealth of England (1649-1653), then a military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell known as The Protectorate (1653-1659). The Stuarts returned to the restored throne in 1660, though continued questions over religion and power resulted in the deposition of another Stuart king, James II, in the Glorious Revolution (1688). England, which had conquered Wales in the 13th century, united with Scotland in 1707 to form a new sovereign state called Great Britain. Following the Industrial Revolution Great Britain ruled a colonial Empire, the largest in recorded history. Following a process of decolonisation in the 20th century, mainly caused by the weakening of Great Britain’s power in the two World Wars, almost all of the empire’s overseas territories became independent countries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOver the centuries, the English Parliament progressively limited the power of the English monarchy which arguably culminated in the English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I in 1649. After the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II and the subsequent Glorious Revolution of 1688, the supremacy of Parliament was a settled principle and all future English and later British sovereigns were restricted to the role of constitutional monarchs with limited executive authority. The Act of Union of 1707 merged the English Parliament with the Parliament of Scotland to form the Parliament of Great Britain When the Parliament of Ireland was abolished in 1801, its former members were merged into what was now called the Parliament of the United Kingdom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn each era of English history dominant figures and symbols have emerged to illustrate the period. These were typically from the worlds of monarchy, military, religion, literature or politics. The master craftsmen of Berkeley Chess have created this beautiful chess set with six such symbols which characterise the evolution of this great country:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing : King Henry VIII\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Queen Elizabeth I\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: Thomas a Becket\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Sir Francis Drake\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Norman English Tower\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: English Rose\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 1\/2\" (11.4cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 5\/8\" (4.1cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3.4oz (96g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 6lb 4oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 7lbs 6oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930177,"sku":"BC3008","price":198.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/english-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-30793850683479.jpg?v=1697066697"},{"product_id":"scottish-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-russet-brown","title":"Scottish Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe history of Scotland is fascinating and complex; there are Roman soldiers, Vikings, noble clansmen, powerful ruling monarchs and even enlightened philosophers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScotland has experienced extraordinary growth and change during the course of its lifetime – it’s a place that has been invaded and settled many times and that has made mighty contributions to culture and society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Romans invaded Britain in the 1st century AD, during which time they added southern Britain to their empire as the province Britannia. They were, however, unable to subdue the fierce tribes in the north. A massive wall was built across the island from sea to sea on demand by the Emperor Hadrian to keep these tribes from invading Britannia. Parts of this Hadrian’s Wall still stands on the Scottish border today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Normans conquered England in 1066, after which many Anglo-Saxons from England settled in the Lowlands of Scotland. This is when the Scots gradually adopted the English ways. Feudalism was established and the chiefs of the clans became nobles. Scottish towns began to grow, trade was increased and Scotland thrived.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the year 1290, the heiress to the throne, Margaret, died. Sir Edward I of England claimed the right to bestow the Crown and made John de Baliol the king. When Edward sought help from John against the French, John entered into an alliance with France. This was the beginning of the 260 years that Scotland held to this so-called ‘auld alliance’ with England’s enemy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdward crossed the Scottish border in the year 1296, took John prisoner and proclaimed himself the King of Scotland. The Scots weren’t very impressed with the change and they rose again. They were led by Sir William Wallace. Under his leadership they managed to route the English at the Stirling Bridge in 1297 and pursued them across the border. Edward returned the following year and inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Scots at Falkirk. Wallace was imprisoned and was brutally executed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobert the Bruce followed in Wallace’s foot steps and fought against the English in 1314 at Bannockburn near Stirling Castle. Only in 1328 did Edward III formally recognize Scotland’s independence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter that, James IV of Scotland married Margaret the daughter of Henry VII of England in 1503. When he died the throne went to his baby daughter, Mary Stuart.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMary was driven out by John Knox who was an follower of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the reformation. Mary returned to Scotland, however, in the year 1561, but was captured and imprisoned. She escaped and fled to England, where Queen Elizabeth I captured her and executed her.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMary’s son, James VI, was brought up as a Presbyterian and took over the throne of Queen Elizabeth when she died. Scotland and England were united under one single king, however, Scotland remained a separate state with its own parliament and government.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe age-old rivalry between Scotland and England ended formally in 1707 when the parliaments of both nations agreed to the Act of Union. This act merged the parliaments of the two nations and established the Kingdom of Great Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEventually a new Scottish parliament was established in Edinburgh to oversee the territory of Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rich and varied history of Scotland has been captured majestically in this beautiful chess set by Berkeley Chess celebrating Scottish heritage. Many of the key characters and symbols have been included as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: King Robert the Bruce\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Mary Queen of Scots\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: John Knox\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Sir William Wallace\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Scottish Tower House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Scottish Thistle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 1\/4\" (10.8cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 1\/2\" (40cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3.4oz (96g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 5lb 14oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 7lbs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930241,"sku":"BC2009","price":229.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/scottish-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772469956695.jpg?v=1696982630"},{"product_id":"scottish-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Scottish Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe history of Scotland is fascinating and complex; there are Roman soldiers, Vikings, noble clansmen, powerful ruling monarchs and even enlightened philosophers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eScotland has experienced extraordinary growth and change during the course of its lifetime – it’s a place that has been invaded and settled many times and that has made mighty contributions to culture and society.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Romans invaded Britain in the 1st century AD, during which time they added southern Britain to their empire as the province Britannia. They were, however, unable to subdue the fierce tribes in the north. A massive wall was built across the island from sea to sea on demand by the Emperor Hadrian to keep these tribes from invading Britannia. Parts of this Hadrian’s Wall still stands on the Scottish border today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Normans conquered England in 1066, after which many Anglo-Saxons from England settled in the Lowlands of Scotland. This is when the Scots gradually adopted the English ways. Feudalism was established and the chiefs of the clans became nobles. Scottish towns began to grow, trade was increased and Scotland thrived.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the year 1290, the heiress to the throne, Margaret, died. Sir Edward I of England claimed the right to bestow the Crown and made John de Baliol the king. When Edward sought help from John against the French, John entered into an alliance with France. This was the beginning of the 260 years that Scotland held to this so-called ‘auld alliance’ with England’s enemy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEdward crossed the Scottish border in the year 1296, took John prisoner and proclaimed himself the King of Scotland. The Scots weren’t very impressed with the change and they rose again. They were led by Sir William Wallace. Under his leadership they managed to route the English at the Stirling Bridge in 1297 and pursued them across the border. Edward returned the following year and inflicted a disastrous defeat on the Scots at Falkirk. Wallace was imprisoned and was brutally executed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRobert the Bruce followed in Wallace’s foot steps and fought against the English in 1314 at Bannockburn near Stirling Castle. Only in 1328 did Edward III formally recognize Scotland’s independence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAfter that, James IV of Scotland married Margaret the daughter of Henry VII of England in 1503. When he died the throne went to his baby daughter, Mary Stuart.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMary was driven out by John Knox who was an follower of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the reformation. Mary returned to Scotland, however, in the year 1561, but was captured and imprisoned. She escaped and fled to England, where Queen Elizabeth I captured her and executed her.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMary’s son, James VI, was brought up as a Presbyterian and took over the throne of Queen Elizabeth when she died. Scotland and England were united under one single king, however, Scotland remained a separate state with its own parliament and government.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe age-old rivalry between Scotland and England ended formally in 1707 when the parliaments of both nations agreed to the Act of Union. This act merged the parliaments of the two nations and established the Kingdom of Great Britain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEventually a new Scottish parliament was established in Edinburgh to oversee the territory of Scotland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rich and varied history of Scotland has been captured majestically in this beautiful chess set by Berkeley Chess celebrating Scottish heritage. Many of the key characters and symbols have been included as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: King Robert the Bruce\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Mary Queen of Scots\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: John Knox\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Sir William Wallace\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Scottish Tower House\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Scottish Thistle\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 1\/4\" (10.8cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 1\/2\" (40cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3.4oz (96g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 5lb 14oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 7lbs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930305,"sku":"BC3009","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/products\/scottish-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-1798234865702.png?v=1628350435"},{"product_id":"elizabethan-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Elizabethan Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Elizabethan era is the epoch in English history marked by the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia was first used in 1572, and often thereafter, to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international expansion, and naval triumph over the Spanish — at the time, a rival kingdom much hated by the people of England. In terms of the entire century, the historian John Guy (1988) argues that “England was economically healthier, more expansive, and more optimistic under the Tudors” than at any time in a thousand years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn foreign affairs, Elizabeth practiced a policy of strengthening England’s Protestant allies and dividing her foes. Elizabeth was opposed by the pope, who refused to recognize her legitimacy, and by Spain, a Catholic nation that was at the height of its power. In 1588, English-Spanish rivalry led to an abortive Spanish invasion of England in which the Spanish Armada, the greatest naval force in the world at the time, was destroyed by storms and a determined English navy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith increasing English domination at sea, Elizabeth encouraged voyages of discovery, such as Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of the world and Sir Walter Raleigh’s expeditions to the North American coast.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe long reign of Elizabeth, who became known as the “Virgin Queen” for her reluctance to endanger her authority through marriage, coincided with the flowering of the English Renaissance, associated with such renowned authors as William Shakespeare. By her death in 1603, England had become a major world power in every respect, and Queen Elizabeth I passed into history as one of England’s greatest monarchs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eElizabethan England has been encapsulated in this beautiful chess set created by the master craftsmen of Berkeley Chess. The characters bringing the era to life are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: Lord Burghley – Sir William Cecil, The Queen’s Chief Advisor\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Elizabeth I\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: Matthew Parker – Archbishop of Canterbury\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: Sir Walter Raleigh\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: White Tower of The Tower of London\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawns: Ships of the English Fleet\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4 3\/4\" (12cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 7\/8\" (4.7cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 4.6oz (96g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 7lb\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 8lbs 2oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930369,"sku":"BC3010","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/products\/elizabethan-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-23387043009.png?v=1575932150"},{"product_id":"movie-stars-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Movie Stars Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Golden Age of Hollywood is said to have begun in the late 1920’s, from the end of the silent film era and continued through to the late 1950’s. The 1927 film, The jazz Singer, signaled the end of the end to silent films and box office receipts started to climb. This new surge in film popularity gave Hollywood enough momentum for three decades of successful film making.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuring this magical era the big time studios MGM, Paramount, 20th Century Fox and RKO Pictures gave birth to dozens of new stars. many of these would go on to become Hollywood legends like Clark Gable, Bette Davies, Cary Grant, Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall and Ingrid Bergman.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt the very beginning of Hollywood’s Golden Age things were a little slow to start due to the financial troubles caused by the Great Depression. However, Hollywood still managed to produce outstanding movies. These films had a very positive effect providing an escape for audiences who were struggling with the tough times caused by the Depression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican movie goers reveled in the entertainment of Hollywood’s new found stars who lit up the screen with great flairs and passion and glamour. They laughed with the comedic actors of Charlie Chaplin, Laurel and Hardy W.C. Fields, the Marx Brothers and Mae West.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe creative craftsmen of Berkeley Chess have brought the Golden Age of Hollywood back to life with an imaginative and beautifully detailed chess set. Many of the most popular screen legends are included in the set with the full list of characters as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: Charlie Chaplin\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Mae West\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: The Marx Brothers\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: W.C. Fields\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Laurel and Hardy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Keystone Cops\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 5 1\/4\" (13.3cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Base 1 3\/4\" (4.4cm)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 3.9oz (110g)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet weight 6lbs 4oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoxed weight 7lbs 2oz\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e32 Chessmen\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrice includes set of pieces (boards available separately)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930433,"sku":"BC3011","price":219.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/movie-stars-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-30793904947287.jpg?v=1697066154"},{"product_id":"royal-beasts-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-in-cardinal-red","title":"Royal Beasts Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Cardinal Red","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are ten heraldic beasts that form part of the rich history of Hampton Court Palace. They were restored at the beginning of the twentieth century but were derived from originals made more than 400 years ago for Henry VIII and are generally called ‘the King’s Beasts’. King Henry VIII had numerous beasts decorating Hampton Court where the Queen’s own beasts now reside. When William III had the moat filled in during his reign of 1689 to 1702, he used the parapets of the bridge and the attending beasts as fill. In 1909 the moat was cleared and many of the beasts were recovered. The Queen’s ten were modeled after these creatures. One of the responsibilities of the beasts is to support various shields which themselves have symbols known as badges. These are like today’s logos. They identified those who worked for the royal family and were used to decorate ancient households on everything from textiles to gateposts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Royal Lion of England is a crowned beast. As the King of the beasts it has been the most utilized of decorative devices in royal history. The Queen’s own lion held the place of honour by the door to the Annex of Westminster Abbey where the Queen made her coronation entrance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Griffin is an ancient, beneficent mythical creature with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion. Griffin claws and eggs were said to change colour if they contacted poison and were highly valued by the ancient royals. Only the female Griffin has wings and provides service to the Queen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Silver Unicorn is a lunar emblem originating in Scotland and is known today as a symbol of purity, chastity and innocence. It is a supporter on the Royal Coat of Arms, in partnership with the Royal Lion of England, long considered a symbol of the sun. Thus the sun and the moon are both represented, balancing day and night in their supportive role on the Royal Arms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Falcon was often seen with fetterlocks, which were closed until the time of Edward IV. Edward ordered his son Richard, Duke of York, to use a white falcon perched in a gold fetterlock. The lock was slightly open to show that his father had forced the lock and gained the throne. This is how the lock is shown on the shield held by the Queen’s own falcon today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Black Bull was one of the Kings beasts featured on the bridge at Hampton Court where it held a Tudor rose and was one of the beasts used by Queen Elizabeth I.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe White Lion of Mortimer is distinguished from the Lion of England in that it does not wear a crown. Edward IV used the Lion as a supporter on the coat of arms with either a second lion or the Black Bull as companion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe White Greyhound of Richmond was used, almost exclusively, by Henry VII, on flags, standards and as a supporter. At times the beast appeared with a second hound although more frequently with a dragon.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Red Dragon of Wales is a creature representing outstanding strength, wisdom and power and is the badge of the heir to the crown.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe White Horse of Hanover has been used as a supporter of arms and although it is not included in the list of Royal badges, it is often used as a badge today in Her Majesty’s service. Given the royal love of horses, it is a fitting beast for Her Majesty’s stable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Yale of Beaufort is a creature resembling a goat with the unique ability to swivel its horns at will.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis beautiful and imposing chess set by Berkeley Chess has incorporated the main characters from these iconic statues with the chess pieces represented as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: Lion of England\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Unicorn of England.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: White Lion of Mortimer \u0026amp; Black Bull of Clarence\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight: White Horse of Hanover \u0026amp; Yale of Beaufort\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: Griffin of Edward 11 \u0026amp; Falcon of the Plantagents\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Greyhound of Richmond \u0026amp; Red Dragon of Wales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: bold;\"\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing height: 5 3\/4\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing base: 1 5\/8\"\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing weight: 6.8 oz.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlack felt bottoms\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":36962930497,"sku":"BC3012","price":259.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/royal-beasts-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-cardinal-red-30793951707223.jpg?v=1697106804"},{"product_id":"columbus-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown","title":"Christopher Columbus Chess Pieces by Berkeley - Russet Brown","description":"\u003cp\u003eBoard Not Included\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChristopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa, in what is today Northwestern Italy. His father was a middle-class wool merchant. Columbus learnt to sail from an early age and later worked as a business agent, traveling around Europe to England, Ireland and later along the West coast of Africa. He was not a scholar, but was an enthusiastic self-educated man, who read extensively on astronomy, science and navigation. He also became fluent in Latin, Portuguese and Spanish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChristopher Columbus was a believer in the spherical nature of the world (some Christians still held the view that the world was flat). An ambitious man, Christopher Columbus hoped to find a Western trade route to the lucrative spice markets in Asia. Rather than sailing East, he hoped that sailing west would lead to countries like Japan and China.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo gain the necessary funding and support for his journeys, he approached the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. As part of his offer, he said that he hoped to be able to spread Christianity to ‘heathen lands’ in the east. The Spanish monarchs agreed to fund Columbus, partly on the missionary efforts, but also hoping to gain an upper hand in the lucrative trade markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eVoyages to the Americas\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColumbus’ first voyage was completed in 1492. He had intended to sail to Japan, but ended up in the Bahamas, which he named San Salvador.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColumbus made a total of four journeys, where he sailed extensively around the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, the Bahamas and also to the mainland, to places such as Panama.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColumbus was not the first person to reach America. Previous successful voyages included a Norse expedition led by Leif Ericson. However, Columbus was the first to travel to America and establish permanent settlements. Columbus’ voyages and reports, over the next 400 years encouraged all the major European powers to seek to colonize parts of America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs part of the deal, the Spanish monarchy appointed Columbus Viceroy and Governor of the Indies in the island of Hispaniola. He also delegated the governorship to his brothers. However, in 1500, on the orders of the Spanish monarchy, Columbus was arrested and placed in chains. There were allegations of incompetence, misrule and barbaric practices in the governorship of the new colonies. After several weeks in jail, Columbus and his brothers were released, but Columbus was not allowed to be governor of Hispaniola anymore.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTowards the end of his life, Columbus became increasingly religious. In particular, he became fascinated with Biblical prophecies and wrote his own ‘Book of Prophecies’ (1505).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColumbus died in 1506, aged 54 from a heart attack related to reactive arthritis. Undoubtedly, the rigors of traveling across the seas weighed upon Columbus’ health. Towards the end of his life, he was frequently in pain from his journeys.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColumbus is venerated by many European Americans as the man who helped put America on the map. Columbus Day is observed on 12 October in Spain and across the Americas. Others take a more critical view of Columbus, arguing that his “discovery” was not really a discovery if the land was already populated and that through his actions the ensuing European colonization led to the mistreatment and genocide of the native American people who already lived there.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom the designer\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMichael says, \"The detail of the pieces is quite special and the original designs date back to 1992 when they were created to mark the 500\u003csup\u003eth\u003c\/sup\u003e anniversary of the original voyage in 1492. Berkeley Chess have spent considerable time adapting the sculptures to ensure that they work as chess pieces. All characters depicted within the chess set played an important role in the success of the voyages but Christopher Columbus himself was of course the dominant force so would have to be my favourite piece. Vicente Pinzon was also instrumental to the success of the voyage as he accommodated Columbus and his crew on the flagship Nina when the Santa Maria was wrecked. Pinzon’s seamanship and man management skills were the salvation of the expedition especially on the stormy return journey to Spain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt has been a great project for Berkeley Chess to be able to adapt these sculptures to create this chess set. I have always had a keen interest in European and American history and it has been a wonderful experience for me to be able to help create a product capturing what was one of the most important events in the development of the western world.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe rich and momentous life of Christopher Columbus has been brought to life in this beautifully detailed chess set. The characters are as follows:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKing: Christopher Columbus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQueen: Queen Isabella of Spain – Financial backer of the expeditions\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBishop: Vicente Yanez Pinzon – Captain of the support ship Nina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKnight:  Martin Alonzo Pinzon – Captain of the support ship Pinta\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRook: The Santa Maria – The flagship of the expedition\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePawn: Rodrigo Bermajo – Crewman who first sighted land\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Height 4.25\" (11cm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Dia 1.4\" (3.5cm).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing Weight 130g (4.6oz)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMade of a ratio of crushed marble and resin, and then finished with a felt underlay\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"87B","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":12138911924300,"sku":"BC2017","price":229.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/files\/christopher-columbus-chess-pieces-by-berkeley-russet-brown-30772513996887.jpg?v=1696982084"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1297\/3303\/collections\/344658241.jpg?v=1774982714","url":"https:\/\/www.chesshouse.live\/collections\/berkeley-chess-pieces.oembed","provider":"Chess House","version":"1.0","type":"link"}